丝绸之路是连接中西文明的重要交通要道,其中楼兰道在汉朝前期承载着文化交流,民族融合的重要作用,元鼎六年(公元前111年)置敦煌郡,楼兰道起始位置为敦煌郡,楼兰道经过汉武帝、昭帝、宣帝的持续建设,修建长城、烽燧、储物站、驿站,丝绸之路上的楼兰道路的功能日臻完善。敦煌文书、简牍资料的深入研究,学界对楼兰道的具体路线位置已有定论。但是对楼兰道路所经过的所设立城垣关障并未具体说明,且对《汉书》阳关至鄯善国一千六百里缺乏细致的讨论。本文通过围绕敦煌至扜泥城所经过的道路里程,结合文献史料,对清末魏光焘组织的从敦煌至阿不旦(米兰地区)的探察路线进行对汉朝楼兰道路进行考证。The Silk Road is an important transportation artery connecting Chinese and Western civilizations, in which Loulan Road carries an important role in cultural exchanges and ethnic integration in the early Han Dynasty, Dunhuang County was placed in the sixth year of Yuan Ding (111 BC), the starting position of Loulan Road is Dunhuang County, Loulan Road has been continuously built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Zhao and Emperor Xuan, and the Great Wall, Fengsui, storage station and post station have been built, and the function of Loulan Road on the Silk Road has been perfected. Since the in-depth study of Dunhuang documents and slips, the academic community has reached a conclusion on the specific route location of Loulan Road. However, there is no specific description of the city wall barriers set up by the Loulan Road, and there is a lack of detailed discussion of the 1,600 miles from Yangguan to Shanshan in the Book of Han. This paper examines the road route from Dunhuang to Abudan (Milan area) organized by Wei Guangtao in the late Qing Dynasty by focusing on the road mileage from Dunhuang to Yuni City, combined with historical documents.
