[Objective] The aim of this study was to study on expression of Bt protein in transgenic pest-resistant rice. [Method] Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） was used to measure Bt protein expression in different tissues of transgenic pest-resistant rice at same growth stage. [Result] Absolute content of Bt protein from high to low was as follows： leaves 〉 immature seeds and glumes 〉 roots 〉 stems in different tissues of transgenic rice in grain-filling stage; Bt protein content of trans- genic rice changed a little in different growth stages （including tillering stage, booting stage, and grain-filling stage）; in general, its level declined a little in later growth stage, but the resistibility would not be influenced significantly. [Conclusion] The ex- periment is significant for pest prevention and transgenic rice breeding.
为方便HAL1转基因大豆的研究和检测,以转HAL1基因大豆T3代基因组DNA为模板,使用热不对称交错PCR(TAIL-PCR)方法分离其外源基因插入位点的侧翼序列,获得了插入片段DNA序列(T-DNA)的左翼序列和右翼序列。通过比对大豆基因组序列确定其整合位点,确定了HAL1基因的T-DNA在大豆基因组1号染色体非编码区49468395位点以单拷贝插入,转基因事件不影响大豆基因组功能基因的正常表达,而且在200 mmol·L^(-1)NaCl盐胁迫下转基因植株生长力明显强于对照材料。蛋白定量检测结果表明,在叶片中蛋白含量最高可达0.03 mg·g^(-1),在根茎花中也有表达,但是含量较低。根据整合位点处的左右侧翼序列设计两对特异性PCR检测引物,PCR检测结果显示只有转HAL1基因大豆阳性材料才能扩增出926和816 bp DNA片段。本研究建立的转HAL1基因大豆特异性定性检测方法,对转基因大豆的研究具有重要的意义,也为大豆转基因受体材料的管理与检测提供参考。
