“双碳”背景下,动力电池回收产业已成为新能源汽车发展的重要环节。为深入了解中国动力电池回收产业现状并探索可持续发展对策,借助SWOT-PEST(strength-weakness-opportunity-threat and political-economic-social-technological,优势劣势机会风险和政治经济社会技术)模型,从政治、经济、社会和技术四个维度来分析产业发展的动力与制约条件,并基于产业的现状提出相应的对策。研究结果显示,在中国动力电池回收产业的政策体系在逐步完善,市场规模巨大,技术优势显著及产业增速迅猛,但仍面临政策执行区域差异,研发成本高昂,国际标准壁垒及资源对外依存等挑战;对此,建议构建政企社协同治理框架,以强化政策引导、深化跨境技术合作、创新商业模式及培育专业人才为抓手,推动产业可持续发展。本研究结果为完善中国动力电池回收体系建设提供了理论支撑与实践路径,为推动新能源汽车产业可持续发展指明了方向。
随着中国经济由高速增长转向高质量发展,跨境电商作为新型国际贸易模式,正成为推动经济增长的新动力。本文以西南地区跨境电商竞争力为研究对象,采用SWOT-PEST分析方法,综合评估其发展现状和潜力。研究发现,西南地区跨境电商具有政策支持、区位优势、产业基础、消费市场潜力、人力资源及大数据应用等内部优势,但也面临政策协同不足、消费能力差异、产业配套不健全、观念保守、人才短缺和技术基础设施短板等劣势。同时,国家战略推动、数字经济发展、社交媒体助力和技术创新驱动等外部机遇,与贸易政策变动、地缘政治风险、贸易壁垒、汇率波动、文化差异及技术更新和数据安全压力等外部威胁并存。With China’s economy shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality development, cross-border e-commerce, as a new international trade model, is becoming a new driving force for economic growth. This paper takes the competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce in Southwest China as the research object, and adopts SWOT-PEST to comprehensively assess its development status and potential. The study finds that cross-border e-commerce in Southwest China has internal advantages such as policy support, location advantage, industrial foundation, consumer market potential, human resources and big data application, but it also faces disadvantages such as insufficient policy synergy, differences in consumption capacity, unsound industrial support, conservative concepts, talent shortage and weak technical infrastructure. At the same time, external opportunities such as national strategy promotion, digital economy development, social media assistance and technological innovation drive coexist with external threats such as trade policy changes, geopolitical risks, trade barriers, exchange rate fluctuations, cultural differences, and technological updates and data security pressure.
