研究旨在研究大学生神经质水平和疼痛共情能力,并探讨二者之间的关系,从而探索神经质的适应性价值。研究采用陈仲庚修订的艾森克人格问卷–成人版作为测量工具,对124名在校大学生进行调查,进行数据筛选后进行疼痛共情实验研究。通过对图片进行判断和评分,收集其正确率、判断反应时以及评分数据,运用SPSS 27.0进行数据分析,结果显示:(1) 作为疼痛共情的反映指标之一的观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度在性别上存在显著差异;(2) 观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度在来源地上存在显著差异;(3) 神经质水平在各人口学变量上不存在显著差异;(4) 大学生神经质水平与观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度之间存在显著正相关,且神经质水平对观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度有正向预测作用。最终得出结论:大学生神经质水平与疼痛共情之间的关系为正相关,且前者对后者有正向预测作用。The purpose of this study was to investigate neuroticism and pain empathy of university students, and to explore the relationship between neuroticism and pain empathy, and to explore the adaptive value of neuroticism. The study used Eysenck personality questionnaire-adult version revised by Zhonggeng Chen as a measurement tool, investigating 124 college students, after the screening data the experimental study of pain empathy was conducted. Through the study of the judgment of pain and pain pictures and ratings, collect the ratings, judgment, reaction time and the correct data, using SPSS 27.0 for data analysis, the results showed: (1) The amount of pain experienced while viewing images, one of the indicators of pain empathy, showed significant gender differences. (2) There was a significant difference in the degree of pain experienced while viewing the images at the source (3) There was no significant difference in neuroticism among different demographic variables. (4) There is a significant positive correlation be
当今社会,产后抑郁症(PPD)是一个重要的全球健康问题,抑郁发生率急剧增长,其心理健康状态在一定程度上影响了其身体健康及生活质量,对母亲、家庭和社会具有深远影响。而神经质人格作为抑郁症中研究最为广泛的人格特质,是一种相对稳定、长期的人格特质,与消极情绪的关系最为密切。本文从神经质人格的概念、与产后抑郁的关系、评估工具以及对产后抑郁的影响等方面进行综述,以期在今后的临床工作中,对有神经质人格的围产期女性能够尽早筛查、早诊断,从而尽早采取干预措施进行治疗,降低产后抑郁发生率及不良风险,提高围产期女性生活质量。In today’s society, postpartum depression (PPD) is an important global health problem, the incidence of depression is increasing dramatically, and its mental health status affects the physical health and quality of life to some extent. It has a profound impact on mothers, families and society. Neurotic personality, as the most widely studied personality trait in depression, is a relatively stable and long-term personality trait, which is most closely related to negative emotions. This paper summarizes the concept of neurotic personality, its relationship with postpartum depression, assessment tools and the impact on postpartum depression, so as to screen and diagnose perinatal women with neurotic personality as early as possible in future clinical work, so as to take intervention measures for treatment as early as possible, and reduce the incidence and adverse risks of postpartum depression, and improve the quality of life of perinatal women.
