太赫兹(THz)技术是一个不断发展的科学领域,其特征是频谱为0.1到10 THz。太赫兹(THz)波具有独特的物理特性,可产生多种生物学效应,如刺激细胞增殖、触发细胞凋亡、提高DNA甲基化水平、增强细胞膜通透性、增强基因表达、增强细胞炎症反应、影响神经元调控等。本文综述了THz波与生物分子的相互作用,重点阐述了THz辐射对肿瘤细胞生长抑制、诱导凋亡、生物分子甲基化等方面的影响。着重对电磁生物学的生物学效应进行研究,为电磁生物学的研究提供帮助和启示。Terahertz (THz) technology is a growing scientific field characterized by a spectrum of 0.1 to 10 THz. Terahertz (THz) waves have unique physical properties and can produce a variety of biological effects, such as stimulating cell proliferation, triggering apoptosis, increasing DNA methylation level, enhancing cell membrane permeability, enhancing gene expression, and enhancing cellular inflammatory response. This paper reviews the interaction between THz waves and biomolecules, focusing on the effects of THz radiation on tumor cell growth inhibition, apoptosis induction, and methylation of biomolecules. This paper focuses on the biological effects of electromagnetic biology to provide help and enlightenment for the research of electromagnetic biology.
肌联素(Myonectin),又称补体C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白15(C1q/TNF-related protein 15),是一种新型骨骼肌因子,主要在骨骼肌组织中表达,其表达水平受到运动、肥胖及营养状态等多种因素的影响。Myonectin可作为2型糖尿病和肥胖的有效生物标志物,然而,目前关于Myonectin的诸多方面仍待深入研究。该文旨在综述影响Myonectin生成的因素、Myonectin的生物学效应及其在机体代谢中的作用,探讨骨骼肌因子与机体代谢系统之间的相互作用,以期为肌少症、骨质疏松症以及代谢性疾病等提供新的治疗思路和策略。
