华语辩论世界杯自创始以来,便广受关注。文章运用叙事修辞学,以2024年华语辩论世界杯决赛为例,分析中国辩论赛事的叙事修辞策略的运用及其效果。研究发现,辩论中双方整体均采用了诸多的叙事修辞策略,但在不同阶段侧重不一。自述时建立逻辑框架,正方以逻辑诉诸为先,而反方侧重于举例。对辩时,双方均举反例辩驳,正方侧重于维护自我观点,而反方则侧重于主动出击。综合运用叙事策略,动态调整,于辩手而言,可赢取赛事胜利;于受众而言,能深层次理解事物的复杂面,站在双方角度思考问题,减少误解和冲突,有助于社会和谐。The Chinese Debate World Cup has attracted much attention since its inception. The article applies narrative rhetoric to analyze the use of narrative rhetorical strategies and their effects in Chinese debate tournaments, taking the final of the 2024 Chinese Debate World Cup as an example. The study finds that both sides of the debate as a whole used a number of narrative rhetorical strategies, but with different emphases at different stages. In the self-referential debate, both sides established a logical framework, with the positive side giving priority to logical recourse and the negative side focusing on giving examples. In the counter-argument, both sides cite counter-examples, with the positive side focusing on defending its own point of view and the negative side focusing on taking the initiative. Comprehensive use of narrative strategy, and dynamic adjustment, in terms of the debaters, can win the tournament;in terms of the audience, it can deeply understand the complexity of things, stand on both sides of the point of view of the problem, reduce misunderstandings and from the conflict, contribute to social harmony.
俄国形式主义是二十世纪前三十年在俄国出现发展的一种文学批评流派,“陌生化理论”是俄国形式主义流派的一个核心理论,认为艺术中的感觉行为本身就是目的。别雷作为与俄国形式主义同期的诗人,与形式主义的美学原则等有着密切联系。本文分析别雷诗集《碧空中的金子》中诗歌语言的修辞手段,归纳出其修辞策略的指导因素一方面是象征主义接近神秘彼岸世界的创作任务,一方面是俄国形式主义“陌生化理论”的审美原则。本文研究揭示别雷对现代诗歌语言的创新探索在早期创作中的体现,以深化对其早期诗歌作品的理解,从而为别雷的文学成就和俄罗斯白银时代的文学研究提供新的视角和深度。Russian Formalism emerged as a literary criticism school in the first three decades of the 20th century, with “defamiliarization” as one of its core theoretical concepts, emphasizing the sensory experience of art as an end in itself. Andrei Bely, a poet contemporary with Russian Formalism, maintained close connections to its aesthetic principles. This study examines the rhetorical devices in Bely’s poetry collection Gold in Azure, identifying two guiding factors behind his rhetorical strategies: the Symbolist mission of approaching a mystical transcendent realm and the aesthetic principles of Russian Formalism’s “defamiliarization” theory. This study reveals the manifestation of Bely’s innovative exploration of modern poetic language in his early works, aiming to deepen the understanding of his early poetry and, in turn, provide new perspectives and depth to the study of Bely’s literary achievements and Russian Silver Age literature.